Section 01
Global RWA tokenisation landscape
Issuance is no longer the constraint — liquidity is. Treasuries and private credit dominate, and the jurisdictions scaling fastest are the ones where the regulator convenes the institutions.
US$33.5b
Distributed on-chain value, ex-stablecoins
rwa.xyz, 8 July 2026
US$388.55b
Referenced / represented assets
Same snapshot
~US$26–28b
Tokenised US Treasuries
Largest single category
~56%
Large tokenised assets with zero weekly activity
Liquidity is the binding constraint
Projections
A directional, not precise, opportunity
- BCG/ADDX (Sept 2022): US$16.1 trillion by 2030 — a ~50x rise from US$310 billion in 2022, ~10% of global GDP.
- Ripple/BCG: ~US$18.9 trillion by 2033.
- Standard Chartered: up to ~US$30 trillion by 2034.
- McKinsey: ~US$2 trillion by 2030, excluding stablecoins and CBDCs.
Key players
Who holds the volume
| Player | Product | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| BlackRock | BUIDL, tokenised by Securitize | ~US$2–2.9 billion |
| Franklin Templeton | BENJI | ~US$1 billion |
| Ondo | OUSG / USDY | ~US$1.2 billion |
| Circle / Hashnote | USYC | ~US$2.3 billion |
| Maple Finance | syrupUSDC | ~US$1.75 billion |
| Securitize | Issuance platform | ~US$200m (Q1 2023) → ~US$4.6b (Q3 2025), ~350% CAGR per SEC filing |
| JPMorgan | Kinexys/Onyx TCN | Tokenised collateral in production |
| DTCC | Tokenised securities pilot | 50+ firms; possible commercial launch October 2026 |
Benchmark
Securitize — the reference full-stack operator
Securitize is the clearest proof that tokenisation scales through regulated infrastructure rather than around it.1,2 It runs the full lifecycle of a digital security — issuance, onboarding, recordkeeping, administration and secondary trading — inside existing securities law. It is the operating model Democratise benchmarks against, and the gap it exploits is jurisdictional, not technical.
Lifecycle
What the platform actually does
- Token issuance: blockchain representations of funds, private equity, credit and other securities.
- Investor onboarding: KYC, AML and compliance workflow at the point of subscription.
- Transfer agent: shareholder registry and ownership of record for digital securities.
- Fund administration: operational, NAV and reporting support for issuers.
- Secondary trading: eligible investors trade certain tokens through regulated affiliates.
Regulatory posture
Inside the perimeter, by design
- SEC-registered transfer agent — the registry itself is a licensed function.
- SEC-registered broker-dealer operating an Alternative Trading System for secondary liquidity.
- Additional regulated financial-services entities under the same group.
- Regulated expansion into Europe under the EU's DLT market-infrastructure framework.
- Tokens are treated as securities first and blockchain instruments second.
Market position
Distribution through tier-1 managers
- Issuance partner to BlackRock, Apollo, Hamilton Lane, KKR and VanEck.
- Tokenising agent for BUIDL, the largest tokenised Treasury fund.
- Reports more than US$4 billion of assets under management on-platform as of 2026.
- Growth from ~US$200m (Q1 2023) to multi-billion scale in roughly three years.
Why it matters
The thesis it validates
- Faster settlement and reduced reconciliation across the security lifecycle.
- Operational efficiency from a single registry of record.
- Fractional ownership of traditionally illiquid private-market assets.
- Programmable compliance enforced at the token-transfer layer.
- Broader distribution of private markets — still bounded by investor-eligibility rules.
Read-across for Democratise
Securitize's advantage is a licensed stack — transfer agent plus ATS — not a chain. The Australian equivalent is an AFSL with the right authorisations, a DAP/TCP-aligned venue, and a trustee-backed registry. Its concentration in US-domiciled Treasury and credit products leaves Australian real assets, the AUD settlement corridor and FIRB-screened inbound capital unserved. Tokenisation remains an ongoing transition dependent on regulatory evolution and adoption — not a solved market.
| Function | Securitize | Democratise equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Registry of record | SEC-registered transfer agent | Trustee-backed registry (Perpetual) under the TCP pathway |
| Secondary market | Broker-dealer operating an ATS | AFSL-authorised venue aligned to the DAP regime |
| Onboarding | KYC / AML at subscription | KYC, s708 accreditation and FIRB pre-screening |
| Asset focus | US Treasuries, credit, private funds | Australian real assets — A-REITs, private credit, infrastructure, critical minerals |
| Geography | US-centric, expanding under the EU DLT framework | Australia-domiciled, inbound sovereign and institutional corridor |
Source: Company disclosures and third-party coverage, 2026. Figures are directional.
Sources & footnotes
- 1. Securitize — Company overview — tokenisation platform and regulated affiliates
- 2. SEC EDGAR — Securitize — registered transfer agent and broker-dealer filings
- 3. BlackRock — BUIDL — USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund, tokenised by Securitize
- 4. rwa.xyz — Tokenised asset market data — issuers, AUM and activity
- 5. Franklin Templeton — Benji Technology Platform and on-chain shareholder register
- 6. ESMA — DLT Pilot Regime — authorised market infrastructures register
- 7. Reserve Bank of Australia — Project Acacia — wholesale tokenised asset settlement
Scoring
Competitive rubric — consistent ratings, filterable
Every operator is rated 0–5 on the same three dimensions, then weighted into a single comparable score. Filter by region and by the service each one actually operates.
Lifecycle services · weight 40%
How much of issuance → onboarding → registry → admin → secondary is run in-house?
- 0 — None operated
- 1 — Single function, outsourced elsewhere
- 2 — Issuance only
- 3 — Issuance + onboarding
- 4 — Adds registry or fund administration
- 5 — Full lifecycle including secondary venue
Regulatory posture · weight 35%
Are the licensed functions held directly, and how deep is the perimeter?
- 0 — Unregulated
- 1 — Relies wholly on third-party licences
- 2 — Sandbox or exemptive relief only
- 3 — One core licence held directly
- 4 — Multiple licences across functions
- 5 — Licensed registry + licensed venue, multi-jurisdiction
Market traction · weight 25%
Assets on-platform, tier-1 counterparties and observable secondary activity.
- 0 — Pre-launch
- 1 — Pilot only
- 2 — <US$100m
- 3 — US$100m–1b
- 4 — US$1–4b with tier-1 partners
- 5 — >US$4b, category-defining mandates
Adjust rubric weights
Weights are normalised to 100% before scoring, so any combination re-ranks the table live.
Showing 12 of 12 operators · sorted by Weighted descending
Securitize SEC transfer agent + broker-dealer ATS; >US$4b on-platform; EU DLT expansion. Issuance · Transfer agent / registry · Secondary trading | US | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5.00 |
Franklin Templeton (BENJI) Registered fund with an on-chain shareholder register maintained in-house. Issuance · Transfer agent / registry | US | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4.35 |
Figure Broker-dealer and ATS for tokenised private credit and HELOC pools. Issuance · Secondary trading | US | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4.00 |
Archax FCA-regulated exchange, broker and custodian for digital securities. Issuance · Transfer agent / registry · Secondary trading | EU | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3.75 |
ADDX MAS-licensed exchange and custodian for private-market securities. Issuance · Secondary trading | APAC | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3.75 |
Democratise (target state) Trustee-backed registry, DAP-aligned venue, FIRB-screened inbound corridor. Issuance · Transfer agent / registry · Secondary trading | AU | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3.65 |
21X Licensed DLT trading and settlement system under the EU DLT Pilot Regime. Secondary trading · Transfer agent / registry | EU | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3.45 |
Ondo Finance Tokenised Treasury products distributed via regulated partners; registry outsourced. Issuance · Secondary trading | US | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3.25 |
ASX / Project Acacia participants RBA/Treasury-convened pilots on wholesale tokenised settlement; not commercial. Issuance · Transfer agent / registry · Secondary trading | AU | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2.85 |
Zerocap AFSL-backed digital-asset custody and structured products; no registry or venue. Issuance | AU | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2.60 |
Monochrome / DigitalX Regulated fund issuance in AU; tokenised real assets not yet in scope. Issuance | AU | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.35 |
Tokeny ERC-3643 tokenisation software; licensing sits with the issuer and its agents. Issuance | EU | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2.25 |
Weighted score = lifecycle 40% + regulatory 35% + traction 25%, each rated 0–5 on the rubric above. Select any row for the full breakdown and sources. Ratings are Democratise assessments of public disclosures, not advice.
Jurisdictions
Lessons worth copying
Singapore
Project Guardian + GL1
Hong Kong
Project Ensemble / EnsembleTX
UAE
VARA, ADGM and DIFC
Taiwan / EU / UK
Earlier-stage pilots
Asset classes
Where the assets actually are
- Treasuries and private credit dominate; tokenised private credit is the largest non-Treasury segment.
- Real estate, commodities, infrastructure and green bonds, funds and tokenised equities are all growing.
- Persistent weakness: ~56% of tokenised assets over $100,000 showed zero weekly on-chain activity in a recent snapshot.
